What are the odds?
Posted: Sat Nov 04, 2017 9:48 am
This is a reprint of an article on bad bets that appeared in this month's newsletter. I'm reposting it here. In the near future I'm going to start a "sticky" thread on odds and the mathematics of gambling. Watch for that in the days to come ...
Surprise. There’s absolutely nothing you don’t already know in this article. Nevertheless, it’s information you need to hear again. Why? Because most of you still haven’t learned the lesson. You continue to make bad bets at craps, then wonder where all of your money went. So let’s get those bad bets out of the way for once and for all.
There are plenty of craps strategies and systems that recommend some pretty terrible bets – bets with a huge house edge. So here’s a tip for you. If a betting system recommends these bets – avoid it like the plague. Some of those bets have a massive house edge. Take, for example, the Field Bet. In a “double the Field on the 12” game you’re paying a house edge of roughly 5.6%. That means for every $10 you bet in the Field you are effectively throwing .56 cents on the floor. Make ten Field bets and it adds up to $5.60. Sixty Field bets over the course of an hour will set you back $33.60. Of course, these are “long run” numbers, but if you are a long run player then ultimately you pay the price.
What if you’re going to play the urban version of the ABS (Anything but Seven) strategy. Instead of placing the five, six, and eight you bet the Big Six and Big Eight plus the Field. The Big Six and Big Eight each carry a 9.09% house edge. A $10 Big Six bet costs you .91 cents. A $10 Bix Eight bet also costs you .91 cents. Bet them both and you’re out $1.82 per decision. Multiply that times twenty decisions per hour (you only pay the house edge when you win) and we’re talking $36.40 an hour. Now add that to the $33.60 you lost on the Field bet and you’re down $70 an hour – all off of one silly system.
Want to compound the problem even further? Toss out an occasional “Dollar Yo.” Add an occasional “High Low.” Oh, and give me all the Hardways. It’s no wonder it’s so tough to win this game. Those “entertainment” bets eat your bankroll like Elvis on a jelly donut.
Below is a list of the worst possible bets you can make when playing Craps.
Field Bet – 5.6% house edge
Big 6 or 8 – 9.09% house edge
Hard Ways Bet – 11.1% house edge
Proposition bets – Horns, High-Low, World, Yo, Any Craps - up to a massive 16.7% house edge
And while you are at it – keep in mind the huge house edge on those “carnival” bets we’ve come to love.
Bonus Bet (All Tall Small) – Around 7.6% house edge on the Tall and Small – 7.9% on the All
Fire Bet – 21.3% house edge
Repeater Bet – Up to 21% house edge – number dependent
So what the heck bets CAN you make if you want to win more (or lose less) at craps? If you follow the math of the game this is going to look very familiar to you. Make the smallest Pass or Don’t Pass wager you can afford, then take the most in Free Odds you can afford. If you want more action you can make additional small Come or Don’t Come bets with the largest amount of Free Odds you can afford. Mind you, playing a large amount of Free Odds increases your bankroll volatility. That can be very good – or very bad. When things go South they can take your bankroll with them in a hurry.
The house edge on the Pass/Don’t Pass and Come/Don’t Come is around 1.41%. The best way to reduce the odds even further is to take or lay odds, which can get the house edge down to .61% or less. If you feel like you need some sort of system beyond these bets – try playing a “follow the trend” strategy. Bet the same as the last decision or the decision before the last decision. It won’t improve your odds – but when it works you’ll feel like the smartest guy at the table.
Surprise. There’s absolutely nothing you don’t already know in this article. Nevertheless, it’s information you need to hear again. Why? Because most of you still haven’t learned the lesson. You continue to make bad bets at craps, then wonder where all of your money went. So let’s get those bad bets out of the way for once and for all.
There are plenty of craps strategies and systems that recommend some pretty terrible bets – bets with a huge house edge. So here’s a tip for you. If a betting system recommends these bets – avoid it like the plague. Some of those bets have a massive house edge. Take, for example, the Field Bet. In a “double the Field on the 12” game you’re paying a house edge of roughly 5.6%. That means for every $10 you bet in the Field you are effectively throwing .56 cents on the floor. Make ten Field bets and it adds up to $5.60. Sixty Field bets over the course of an hour will set you back $33.60. Of course, these are “long run” numbers, but if you are a long run player then ultimately you pay the price.
What if you’re going to play the urban version of the ABS (Anything but Seven) strategy. Instead of placing the five, six, and eight you bet the Big Six and Big Eight plus the Field. The Big Six and Big Eight each carry a 9.09% house edge. A $10 Big Six bet costs you .91 cents. A $10 Bix Eight bet also costs you .91 cents. Bet them both and you’re out $1.82 per decision. Multiply that times twenty decisions per hour (you only pay the house edge when you win) and we’re talking $36.40 an hour. Now add that to the $33.60 you lost on the Field bet and you’re down $70 an hour – all off of one silly system.
Want to compound the problem even further? Toss out an occasional “Dollar Yo.” Add an occasional “High Low.” Oh, and give me all the Hardways. It’s no wonder it’s so tough to win this game. Those “entertainment” bets eat your bankroll like Elvis on a jelly donut.
Below is a list of the worst possible bets you can make when playing Craps.
Field Bet – 5.6% house edge
Big 6 or 8 – 9.09% house edge
Hard Ways Bet – 11.1% house edge
Proposition bets – Horns, High-Low, World, Yo, Any Craps - up to a massive 16.7% house edge
And while you are at it – keep in mind the huge house edge on those “carnival” bets we’ve come to love.
Bonus Bet (All Tall Small) – Around 7.6% house edge on the Tall and Small – 7.9% on the All
Fire Bet – 21.3% house edge
Repeater Bet – Up to 21% house edge – number dependent
So what the heck bets CAN you make if you want to win more (or lose less) at craps? If you follow the math of the game this is going to look very familiar to you. Make the smallest Pass or Don’t Pass wager you can afford, then take the most in Free Odds you can afford. If you want more action you can make additional small Come or Don’t Come bets with the largest amount of Free Odds you can afford. Mind you, playing a large amount of Free Odds increases your bankroll volatility. That can be very good – or very bad. When things go South they can take your bankroll with them in a hurry.
The house edge on the Pass/Don’t Pass and Come/Don’t Come is around 1.41%. The best way to reduce the odds even further is to take or lay odds, which can get the house edge down to .61% or less. If you feel like you need some sort of system beyond these bets – try playing a “follow the trend” strategy. Bet the same as the last decision or the decision before the last decision. It won’t improve your odds – but when it works you’ll feel like the smartest guy at the table.