Basic Bets
Whenever you hear a group of players cheering in the casino, you can almost
bet they are standing around a hot craps table. Craps is the fastest-paced game
in the casino. It´s also one of the most fun, but it can be intimidating
to the new player. There are literally dozens of different bets you can make,
and the language of the game may lead you to believe you´ve stepped into
an alien world. But look around the table. See any rocket scientists? Okay,
there may be one or two at the table, but most of the players are average men
and women who have discovered just how easy Craps is.
The Pass Line
Let´s
start with the game in its simplest form. The shooter gets the dice and places
a wager – let´s say $10 – directly in front of him on the
Pass Line. The Pass Line bet is the most common wager in Craps, and the one
most players learn first. On the first roll of a game, called the Come Out Roll,
the Pass Line bettor wins if the shooter tosses a seven or an eleven. These
numbers are called “Naturals.” If the shooter throws a Craps number,
the two, three, or twelve, the Pass Line bet is a loser. Any other number thrown
becomes the “Point” and is marked with the “puck,” a
large white “button” with the word “ON” facing up. Once
the Point is marked up, the game continues until the shooter either repeats
the point number or throws a seven. If he repeats the point, the Pass Line wager
wins. If he “Sevens-Out” the Pass Line wager loses and another game
begins. Pretty simple, right?
Free Odds Bet
Once a point is established, the player can “Take Free Odds” behind
the Pass Line bet. This is an additional wager that pays “True Odds”
if the shooter repeats his point. If the player chooses, the Free Odds bet can
be removed at any time before the seven rolls. However, the Pass Line bet is
a “Contract” bet and must remain up until the point is decided.
Winning Free Odds wagers are paid as follows:
Point
Four or Ten Five or Nine Six or Eight |
True Odds 2-1 3-2 6-5 |
Generally speaking, Free Odds bets can be made in multiples of your Pass Line
bet, up to the maximum allowed Free Odds. Some casinos offer as much as 100
times Free Odds. Some casinos offer only single or double odds. The typical
Las Vegas “Strip” game offers 3 – 4 – 5 times odds.
That means they allow you to wager three times your Pass Line bet in Free Odds
on the Four and Ten, four times your Pass Line bet in Free Odds on the Five
or Nine, and five times your Pass Line bet in Free Odds on the Six and Eight.
Note that since the Five and Nine are paid at 3 – 2, the Free Odds bet
on those numbers must be for an even amount of money in order to get a correct
payoff.
Let´s take a look at an example of a winning bet in a $10 minimum 3-4-5
times odds game. If the point is Six you can take 5 times odds. With a $10 Pass
Line bet that translates to $50. If the six repeated before the seven rolled
the dealer would pay you $10 for your Pass Line bet, and an additional $60 for
your Free Odds bet. But suppose you have a limited bankroll and cannot afford
to take the full 5 times odds. No problem. Starting as low as single odds and
progressing in increments of $5, you can take $10, $15, $20, $25, $30, $35,
$40, or $45 in Free Odds. As long as the amount you wager is greater than your
Pass Line bet but less than the table maximum 5 times odds, the house will book
the bet.
Don´t Pass Line
Another
betting option is the Don´t Pass Line. The Don´t Pass wager is just
the opposite of the Pass Line. In this instance, you are betting against the
dice. The player betting the Don´t Pass Line is betting the shooter will
not be able to make the point established. The Don´t Pass Line bet is
an instant winner on the come-out roll if the player shoots a 2 or 3. It is
a push or a “tie” if the player throws a 12. If the 7 or 11 are
thrown, the bet loses. The casino´s only advantage on the Don´t
Pass is on the Come Out roll. Once a point is established, the Don´t Pass
wager has an edge on every number on the layout.
If any number other than seven, eleven, or craps is thrown it becomes the Point.
Once the Point is established, the Don´t Pass bet wins if the shooter
throws a 7 before making his point. However, if the shooter repeats his point,
the Don´t Pass bet loses.
Unlike the Pass Line wager, the Don´t Pass is not a Contract Bet. The
player can take the bet down any time he or she wishes. The casino allows you
to do this because it is to their advantage to do so. Once a Don´t Pass
bet is established, the player has the advantage over the house. If you do remove
a Don´t Pass bet, you are not allowed to replace it during that game.
Likewise, you cannot add any chips to your existing Don´t Pass wager.
However, you may “Lay the Odds” against the point to increase the
overall wager.
Laying the Odds
Laying Odds is exactly the opposite of Taking Odds on the Pass Line. When laying
odds, the player bets more to win less. Here are the odds:
Point Four or Ten Five or Nine Six or Eight |
Laying Odds Lay 2 to win 1 Lay 3 to win 2 Lay 6 to win 5 |
Point Lay Odds
Four or Ten Lay 2 to Win 1
Five or Nine Lay 3 to Win 2
Six or Eight Lay 6 to Win 5
Come Bets
A
Come Bet is actually part of a game within the game. It follows the same rules
as the Pass Line except you can only place it after the point is established.
Place the bet in the Come area directly in front of you on the layout, then
wait for the next roll. The outcome of the bet depends what number is tossed
next. Like the Pass Line wager, the Come bet is an instant winner on 7 or 11
and a loser on a 2, 3 or 12. If the next number rolled is a “Box Number,”
the 4-5-6-8-9 or 10, the Come Bet moves into the appropriate box on the layout.
It then become the player´s Come point and remains there until the number
repeats or the shooter rolls a seven.
As with the Pass Line wager, players may “Take the Odds” to increase
their bet. If the shooter makes his Pass line point, the Come bets stay up and
carry over into the next game. The Come Bet “works” on the next
Come Out roll, and loses if the shooter tosses a seven. However, the wager wins
if the shooter tosses that number. The odds on Come Bets do not work when there
is no point established, however, the player may request to have his “Odds
Working” on the Come Out.
Don´t Come Bets
A
Don´t Come Bet follows the same rules as the Don´t Pass Line except
that it can only be bet after a point has been established. This bet is the
opposite of the Come Bet, and odds are always working unless the player takes
them down. As with the Don´t Pass wager, players may “Lay Odds”
to increase their bet.
Place Bets
A Place Bet can be made at any time. It differs from a Come Bet in that a player
has control over which number is wagered, and whether or not he wants the bet
to remain up and working. There is a “cost” associated with having
the right to choose your numbers. That cost is in the form of a reduced payout
when the wager wins. Here are the correct Place Bet odds:
Number Placed
4 or 10
5 or 9
6 or 8
|
Odds Paid
9 to 5
7 to 5
7 to 6
|
Sample Wager
$10
$10
$12
|
Sample Win
$18
$14
$14
|
Field Bets
Field
Bets are one-roll bets. The player simply places his wager anywhere on the portion
of the layout marked Field. The wagers will win when 2-3-4-9-10-11 or 12 roll
and lose on 5-6-7 or 8. All Field Bets win even money except when a two or twelve
roll. Those numbers pay double – and on some layouts, one or the other
may pay triple the original bet.
Big 6 and 8
The Big 6 and 8 are self-service even-money bets that can be placed or taken
down at any time. The bets only win when the six or eight roll. The bet loses
when the seven rolls.
Hardways
A Hardway Bet is a wager betting that the dice will roll in pairs before that
number or a seven rolls. They are the Hard 4, 6, 8 and 10 respectively. For
example, when a player wages on a Hard 6, he is wagering that the next time
a six rolls, the dice will read a three-three (3-3) combination. Any other combination
of a six or seven rolling causes the Hardway to lose. Hardways do not work unless
the player calls them off during the Come Out Roll.

Hardway Point Wagered
4 or 10 6 or 8 |
Odds
8 for 1 10 for 1 |
Sample Wager
$5 $5 |
Sample Win $35 $45 |
Proposition Bets and Hop Bets
Proposition Bets and Hop Bets are all one-roll bets located in the center of
the layout. The Stickman places these bets on the appropriate betting area,
and they win only if that specific combination of the number rolls on the next
toss of the dice. These high paying bets are an exciting part of the game, with
some of these bets paying as high as 31 for 1.
Place Bet Odds If Betting On Odds Wager Win
2 or 12 31 for 1 $5 $150
11 or 3 16 for 1 $5 $75
Place Bet Odds If Betting On
2 or 12 (31 for 1)
11 or 3 (16 for 1) |
Odds Wager
$5 $5 |
Win
$150 $75 |
BUY BETS
Buy Bets are exactly the same as Place Bets except by paying a 5% commission
on the Buy Bet, you receive the true odds. Buy Bets do not work on the Come
Out roll unless called on by the player. A Buy button denotes this bet.
LAY BETS
You may Lay a bet against 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 or 10 at any time. When laying against
a number, you are wagering that the seven will roll before that number. The
casino charges a 5% commission based on what you could win. Lay Bets always
work. Check the chart for the payoffs. A Lay button denotes this bet
HORN BET
The Horn Bet is a wager on a combination of four numbers: 2, 3, 11 and 12 (horn).
If any of these numbers are rolled, you win, if any other number is rolled,
you lose. One-fourth (1/4) of the Horn Bet is bet on each of the individual
numbers, (2, 3, 11 and 12). The Horn is a one-roll bet. If any of the Horn numbers
roll, you win. If any other number rolls, you lose.
FIRE-BET
A Fire-Bet is a relatively new side-wager that can be made in casinos utilizing
a Fire Bet layout. It allows the player to make an additional wager that is
paid based on the number of different points made. Payouts can be substantial
– especially on a “hot roll.”
CRAPLESS CRAPS
Crapless Craps, which is also known as Never Ever Craps, is a version of a standard
dice game without the possibility of losing on the come-out roll. It is played
almost exactly the same except there are ten numbers called point numbers. They
are 2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,11 and 12. The only non-point number is the seven. Pass
Line bets win on the Come Out if a seven is tossed. Any other number becomes
the Point. The shooter must repeat his Point before rolling the seven in order
to win the Pass Line bet. Note that the Crapless Craps layout does not have
a Don´t Pass or Don´t Come line.
A lively craps game is the ultimate when it comes to fun and excitement. As
you can see, there are many ways to bet and just as many ways to win! But playing
the game is as simple as placing a bet on the Pass Line or placing the six and eight. Then the fun begins.
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